Break away = to leave a group because you disagree with them e.g. We broke away from the Creative Writing Group because we wanted to take our writing seriously.
Break away = to be different e.g. Leslie’s novels break away from traditional narratives.
Break down = to stop working e.g. The coffee machine broke down.
Break down = to start crying e.g. Hardeep was so upset when he heard the news that he broke down and cried.
Break down = to become mentally/physically ill e.g. After his son’s death he had a break down.
Break down = to divide information into small pieces e.g. We can break down the information according to age and region.
Break in = to enter a building/car in order to seal something e.g. They broke into my flat last night and stole my computer.
Break something in = to wear some new to make it more comfortable e.g. I wore my new McQueen shoes to break them in.
Break into something = to become involved in an area that is difficult to enter e.g. The fast food chain broke into the Chinese market.
Break off = to stop talking suddenly e.g. The president broke off in mid-sentence.
Break something off = to end a relationship e.g. Chang broke off their friendship as she didn’t trust him anymore.
Break out = to escape from prison e.g. The inmates broke out by digging through a wall.
Break out = If a war, disease or fire suddenly starts e.g. The fire broke out in the hotel lobby.
Break out into = if sweat, spots or a rash suddenly appears on your skin e.g. When I got up to speak in front of all the university I broke out into a sweat.
Break through = an important discovery or success e.g. The university has made a major breakthrough in its research on dyslexia.
Break up = a marriage or romantic relationship that ends e.g. Manisha and Alok have broken up.
Break something up = to add a different colour to make something more interesting e.g. Loucas wore a blue jacket to break up the excessive black in his outfit.
Monday, 9 July 2012
Saturday, 7 July 2012
Idioms with ‘side’
From all sides = from all directions
Let the side down = to perform badly in a team
On every side = everywhere
On the side = an extra job
Put something to one side = to postpone something
Side by side = close by
Side with someone / Take sides = support someone in an argument
Take someone to one side = Talk to someone privately
To be on the safe side = in the likelihood of something happening
Bit on the side = to have an affair
Brush to one side = to ignore
Get on the wrong side of someone = to make someone dislike you
Get out of bed on the wrong side = to be in a bad mood
Look on the bright side = to be optimistic
On the other side of the coin = another point of view
Idioms with ‘stand’
As things stand = according to the circumstances now
Know where one stands = to be aware of one’s position
Make a stand against = to resist
On stand-by = in reserve and ready
Stand alone = to be unique / without help
Stand by = to observe passively
Stand by = to be ready for action
Stand corrected = to accept you have made a mistake
Stand down = to withdraw from a contest
Stand firm = to be inflexible
Stand for = to represent
Stand in for = to substitute
Stand in someone’s way = prevent someone from doing something
Stand-offish = to have an unfriendly attitude
Stand by something = to be committed
Stand out = to be more noticeable that other things
Stand someone up = to fail to keep an appointment
Stand to win or lose = likely to win or lose
Stand up and be counted = to make your view known to all
Stand up for = support
Stand up to = resist
Take a stand on = prepared to defend a point of view
Stand one’s ground = to be firm
It stands to reason = it is logical
To not be able to stand the sight of someone or something = to have a strong dislike for someone or something
Stand a good chance = to be fairly likely to
Standing on ceremony = to behave too formally
Stand on one’s own two feet = to be independent
Know where one stands = to be aware of one’s position
Make a stand against = to resist
On stand-by = in reserve and ready
Stand alone = to be unique / without help
Stand by = to observe passively
Stand by = to be ready for action
Stand corrected = to accept you have made a mistake
Stand down = to withdraw from a contest
Stand firm = to be inflexible
Stand for = to represent
Stand in for = to substitute
Stand in someone’s way = prevent someone from doing something
Stand-offish = to have an unfriendly attitude
Stand by something = to be committed
Stand out = to be more noticeable that other things
Stand someone up = to fail to keep an appointment
Stand to win or lose = likely to win or lose
Stand up and be counted = to make your view known to all
Stand up for = support
Stand up to = resist
Take a stand on = prepared to defend a point of view
Stand one’s ground = to be firm
It stands to reason = it is logical
To not be able to stand the sight of someone or something = to have a strong dislike for someone or something
Stand a good chance = to be fairly likely to
Standing on ceremony = to behave too formally
Stand on one’s own two feet = to be independent
Tuesday, 3 July 2012
Phrasal verbs with 'come'
Come across = to meet someone or discover something by chance e.g. I came across this old typewriter when I was cleaning the attic.
Come across = to behave in a way which makes people think you have a particular characteristic e.g. Because of his tone he came across as being bossy.
Come across = an idea/emotion that is expressed clearly e.g. Her strong support for women’s rights came across in the film.
Come after someone = to chase/search someone to punish them e.g. Our neighbour came after us when we kicked a ball through his window.
Come along = to go somewhere with someone e.g. Do you want to come along with us?
Be coming along = to ask about someone’s progress e.g. How are your Chinese lessons coming along?
Come apart = when something separates into pieces e.g. My mobile phone came apart when it fell on the floor.
Come around = to visit someone e.g. Come around for some tea when you have time.
Come around = to move around a group of people e.g. The waitress came around offering us drinks.
Come around = to stop having a bad opinion after thinking about it for a long time e.g. Initially I didn’t like the plan but I can around to it.
Come around = to regain consciousness e.g. When I threw some water on his face he came around.
Come at someone = to move forward so as to attack someone e.g. The dog came at the burglar as he was
trying to enter the house.
Come away with something = to leave a situation/place with a long lasting impression e.g. I came away with the impression that Indra doesn’t like children much.
Come back = to return e.g. I’ve just come back from Vietnam.
Come back = something becomes fashionable again e.g. Pink shirts have come back into fashion.
Come back = to happen again e.g. The pain in my leg has come back.
Come back = to remember e.g. It’s all coming back to me now.
Come back to something = to start talking about a particular topic again e.g. I’d like to come back to the subject of dinosaurs.
Come before = to be judged by a person/group in authority e.g. His case will come before the court in a month.
Come between someone = to interfere with a relationship e.g. Don’t let money come between you.
Come down = to pass from older to younger people e.g. That story has come down from two generations.
Come down on someone = to strongly criticise/punish e.g. The police are coming down hard on drug dealers.
Come down with something = to become ill e.g. Punam came down with a cold.
Come forward = to offer to do something e.g. The police asked the public to come forward with information about the robbery.
Come from = origin e.g. These toys come from China.
Come in = to arrive e.g. Jeff came in late last night.
Come in = received news e.g. Reports have come in of a tsunami.
Come in = to start speaking e.g. Can I come in at this point and tell you about the new developments?
Come into = to get money from someone who has died e.g. Amarpreet came into a fortune when his uncle died.
Come of something = the result e.g. What came out of your date with Patrick?
Come off something = to stop using medicine or drugs e.g. He came off the antibiotics when he felt better.
Come on = to start speaking on the phone e.g. My grandmother came on and wished me for my birthday.
Come out = to disappear e.g. Do you think this oil stain will come out?
Come out = available to buy e.g. Lady Gaga’s new album has come out.
Come out = a secret becomes publically known e.g. It came out that Phil was involved in fraud.
Come out in something = a skin disease that appears e.g. I came out in spots.
Come out with something = to say something suddenly e.g. Daisy came out with it and said she stole the money.
Come out with = the launch of a new product e.g. The toy company has come out with a new model.
Come over = to visit someone’s home e.g. Bikal came over on Friday night.
Come through = to receive e.g. Have your IELTS results come through yet?
Come up = to mention something e.g. The topic of cheating came up several times.
Be coming up = an event will happen soon e.g. Chinese New Year is coming up soon.
Come up against = to deal with a difficult situation e.g. They came up against a lot of opposition.
Come up with something = to think of a plan/idea/solution e.g. Don’t worry we’ll come up with something soon.
Monday, 2 July 2012
Phrasal verbs with 'pass'
Pass around = to offer something to each person in a group e.g. Pass these copies around.
Pass away / pass on = to die e.g. He passed away last year.
Pass by = to go past a person or place without stopping e.g. I pass by the bakery every day.
Pass by = time goes past e.g. Time passes by fast when you are having fun.
Pass something down = to teach or give something to someone to continue after you have died. e.g. The story was passed down from generation to generation.
Pass off as someone = to pretend you are better than you really are e.g. He passed himself off as a professional actor.
Pass on something = to tell someone something that someone else has told you. e.g. Please pass the message on to Keith.
Pass on to = to give a disease to another person or animal e.g. The virus was passed on to humans.
Pass on to something = move on to another topic e.g. Let’s pass on to the next item for discussion.
Pass out = to become unconscious e.g. He ran into a closed window and passed out.
Pass to = to become responsible for something e.g. The EU presidency will pass to Cyprus in 2012.
Pass something up = to not use an opportunity e.g. She passed up the offer of teaching in Ukraine.
Pass away / pass on = to die e.g. He passed away last year.
Pass by = to go past a person or place without stopping e.g. I pass by the bakery every day.
Pass by = time goes past e.g. Time passes by fast when you are having fun.
Pass something down = to teach or give something to someone to continue after you have died. e.g. The story was passed down from generation to generation.
Pass off as someone = to pretend you are better than you really are e.g. He passed himself off as a professional actor.
Pass on something = to tell someone something that someone else has told you. e.g. Please pass the message on to Keith.
Pass on to = to give a disease to another person or animal e.g. The virus was passed on to humans.
Pass on to something = move on to another topic e.g. Let’s pass on to the next item for discussion.
Pass out = to become unconscious e.g. He ran into a closed window and passed out.
Pass to = to become responsible for something e.g. The EU presidency will pass to Cyprus in 2012.
Pass something up = to not use an opportunity e.g. She passed up the offer of teaching in Ukraine.
Sunday, 1 July 2012
Idioms with 'say'
As they say / as the saying goes = according to an expression
Have no say in = to have no opportunity or authority to express a point of view
Have something to say for oneself = to be able to account for one’s actions
Have one’s say = to forcefully express a point of view
I couldn’t say = I don’t know
If I may say so = if you want my point of view
I mean to say = to emphasise a previous point
I’m not just saying that = I really mean it
I must say = to emphasise
I wouldn’t say = I don't exactly mean
It goes without saying = It need not be mentioned
I wouldn’t say no = I would gladly agree
I wouldn’t say that = I disagree
Say no more = I don’t need to be persuaded
Just say the word = say what you need
Says you! = according to you!
That is to say = in other words
There’s no saying = one cannot guess
They say that = there is a rumour
What would you say to? = would you like?
You can say that again = I agree with you
Do you mean to say? = is that what you really mean?
You don’t say? = is that true?
Say when = tell me when to stop
To say the least = without exaggerating
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